LANAP, or Laser-Assisted New Attachment Procedure, is a modern treatment method used to manage gum disease, particularly in moderate to severe cases. Gum disease, also known as Periodontitis, affects the tissues that support your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other oral health issues. LANAP offers a more advanced and less invasive option compared to traditional gum surgery.
This treatment utilizes a specialized dental laser to remove harmful bacteria and infected tissue surrounding the teeth. At the same time, it helps the body heal by supporting the growth of new tissue that keeps the teeth strong and stable. Due to these benefits, LANAP is gaining popularity, although it may not yet be available in every dental clinic.
The way LANAP works is quite interesting. It uses a focused beam of light to target only the damaged areas without affecting the healthy parts. A laser produces a very concentrated light, unlike a normal bulb that spreads light in all directions. This allows dentists to treat small and hard-to-reach areas, especially below the gum line. The laser used in this procedure can go deep into the gum tissue and also helps control bleeding by promoting clotting.
The procedure itself is usually done under local anesthesia, so patients remain comfortable throughout. Unlike traditional gum surgery, there is no need to cut or stitch the gums. A thin fiber, almost the size of a human hair, is gently placed between the tooth and gum. The laser then removes infected tissue and kills bacteria. It also helps detect tartar deposits, which are cleaned using special tools.
One important part of the process is the formation of a protective clot. This clot helps seal the area and prevents bacteria from entering again. It also supports the healing process by allowing new bone and tissue to grow around the teeth. After the procedure, the dentist provides instructions on how to care for your teeth and what foods to eat for faster recovery.
LANAP treatment is usually completed in two sessions, with each visit lasting about two to three hours. After the main treatment, follow-up visits are scheduled to check healing. Recovery is generally quick, and most people can return to their normal routine within a day or two.
There are several advantages of LANAP. It does not involve cutting or stitches, causes less pain after the procedure, and leads to faster healing. It also helps in rebuilding the tissues that support the teeth and reduces gum shrinkage. But there’s some limitations to it. The treatment may not be available everywhere, and like any procedure, there can be risks such as infection or incomplete treatment.
LANAP is considered safe because it uses non-ionising radiation, which does not carry the same risks as other types of radiation. After the treatment, some mild swelling, bleeding, or discomfort may occur, but these usually improve quickly with proper care.
Most people with gum disease can choose LANAP, including those with certain medical conditions like diabetes or those taking regular medications. However, a dentist will always check your oral health before suggesting this treatment.
While LANAP is a promising option, traditional treatments like scaling, root planing, or flap surgery are still used in many cases. The best choice depends on the condition of your gums and the advice of your dentist.
